Granger causality

en

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Granger causality

Quality:

Granger causality - statistical hypothesis test for forecasting. Article “Granger causality” in English Wikipedia has 50.2 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 35 references and 15 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

In June 2025 the article “Granger causality” was edited by 5 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 6 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article “Granger causality”, its content was written by 102 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 229 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 474 times in English Wikipedia and cited 782 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #25288 in July 2013
  • Global: #44894 in January 2024

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #57631 in April 2015
  • Global: #89927 in April 2015

There are 12 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Granger causality
50.187
2Chinese (zh)
格蘭傑因果關係
32.182
3Japanese (ja)
グレンジャー因果性
22.8821
4Turkish (tr)
Granger nedenselliği
21.2052
5Polish (pl)
Przyczynowość w sensie Grangera
17.7878
6Spanish (es)
Causalidad de Granger
15.17
7French (fr)
Causalité au sens de Granger
15.0369
8Hebrew (he)
מבחן גריינג'ר
14.9086
9Italian (it)
Causalità di Granger
14.4451
10Persian (fa)
علیت گرانجر
12.7267
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Granger causality" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Granger causality
1 959 100
2Chinese (zh)
格蘭傑因果關係
183 671
3Spanish (es)
Causalidad de Granger
108 856
4French (fr)
Causalité au sens de Granger
53 326
5Portuguese (pt)
Causalidade de Granger
37 921
6Italian (it)
Causalità di Granger
36 842
7Japanese (ja)
グレンジャー因果性
31 958
8Russian (ru)
Причинность по Грейнджеру
29 497
9Persian (fa)
علیت گرانجر
26 154
10Turkish (tr)
Granger nedenselliği
21 770
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Granger causality" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Granger causality
6 748
2Chinese (zh)
格蘭傑因果關係
637
3Japanese (ja)
グレンジャー因果性
457
4French (fr)
Causalité au sens de Granger
237
5Spanish (es)
Causalidad de Granger
223
6Italian (it)
Causalità di Granger
116
7Russian (ru)
Причинность по Грейнджеру
103
8Portuguese (pt)
Causalidade de Granger
84
9Turkish (tr)
Granger nedenselliği
82
10Persian (fa)
علیت گرانجر
63
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Granger causality" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Granger causality
102
2Chinese (zh)
格蘭傑因果關係
26
3Italian (it)
Causalità di Granger
20
4Spanish (es)
Causalidad de Granger
13
5French (fr)
Causalité au sens de Granger
13
6Hebrew (he)
מבחן גריינג'ר
13
7Portuguese (pt)
Causalidade de Granger
12
8Polish (pl)
Przyczynowość w sensie Grangera
8
9Russian (ru)
Причинность по Грейнджеру
8
10Turkish (tr)
Granger nedenselliği
7
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Granger causality" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Granger causality
5
2Chinese (zh)
格蘭傑因果關係
1
3Spanish (es)
Causalidad de Granger
0
4Persian (fa)
علیت گرانجر
0
5French (fr)
Causalité au sens de Granger
0
6Hebrew (he)
מבחן גריינג'ר
0
7Italian (it)
Causalità di Granger
0
8Japanese (ja)
グレンジャー因果性
0
9Polish (pl)
Przyczynowość w sensie Grangera
0
10Portuguese (pt)
Causalidade de Granger
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Granger causality" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Granger causality
474
2Persian (fa)
علیت گرانجر
251
3Chinese (zh)
格蘭傑因果關係
10
4Spanish (es)
Causalidad de Granger
9
5Portuguese (pt)
Causalidade de Granger
9
6Russian (ru)
Причинность по Грейнджеру
7
7French (fr)
Causalité au sens de Granger
6
8Japanese (ja)
グレンジャー因果性
6
9Italian (it)
Causalità di Granger
3
10Polish (pl)
Przyczynowość w sensie Grangera
3
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
enEnglish
Granger causality
esSpanish
Causalidad de Granger
faPersian
علیت گرانجر
frFrench
Causalité au sens de Granger
heHebrew
מבחן גריינג'ר
itItalian
Causalità di Granger
jaJapanese
グレンジャー因果性
plPolish
Przyczynowość w sensie Grangera
ptPortuguese
Causalidade de Granger
ruRussian
Причинность по Грейнджеру
trTurkish
Granger nedenselliği
zhChinese
格蘭傑因果關係

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#57631
04.2015
Global:
#89927
04.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#25288
07.2013
Global:
#44894
01.2024

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Granger causality from Wikipedia articles about Cum hoc ergo propter hoc, Causality, Cointegration, Clive Granger and Causal inference. Whereas reading the article about Granger causality people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Clive Granger, Post hoc ergo propter hoc, Vector autoregression, Transfer entropy and Bradford Hill criteria.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 21 February 2026

On 21 February 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Jeffrey Epstein, Alysa Liu, Eric Dane, 2026 Winter Olympics, Rebecca Gayheart, Johannes Høsflot Klæbo, Wuthering Heights, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, John F. Kennedy Jr..

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Eric Dane, Alysa Liu, Rebecca Gayheart, Jeffrey Epstein, 2026 Winter Olympics, Eileen Gu, John F. Kennedy Jr., Carolyn Bessette Kennedy, Deaths in 2026, Johannes Høsflot Klæbo.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information